Pulse Oximetry Pulse Oximeter Diagram
I how oxyhemoglobin o2hb is distinguished from deoxyhemoglobin hhb and ii how the spo2 is calculated only from the arterial.
Pulse oximetry pulse oximeter diagram. The main sections of this block diagram are now described. Pulse oximetry is considered by some as the 5th vital sign. Pulse oximetry is useful for people with chronic lung or heart conditions who need to monitor how well. A pulse oximeter is a small device that can measure the oxygen saturation in your blood.
Accurate sensor measurement to derive oxygen saturat. Pulse oximetry basic principles and interpretation. A block diagram of the circuit for a pulse oximeter is shown in figure 37. Our integrated circuits and reference designs for pulse oximeters help you achieve highly accurate photodiode measurements while reducing power consumption and enhancing ease of use through wireless connectivity.
In order to build finger or earlobe probes which are small and unobtrusive we need miniature light sources and detectors. Oxygen saturation is defined as the measurement of the amount of oxygen dissolved in blood based on the detection of hemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin. Blood circulation diagram 2 2 pulse oximetry pulse oximetry is the non invasive measurement of the oxygen saturation spo2. Two relationships between the ratio r and the oxygen saturation of the patient.
To recognize the settings in which pulse oximeter readings of oxygen saturation spo2 may result in false estimates of the true sao2 an understanding of two basic principles of pulse oximetry is required.